膠(jiao)帶(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)是煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)作業現(xian)場(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)設備之一，煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)于井下開采后通過膠(jiao)帶(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)至地面或指定地點，其運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)效率和(he)(he)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)管理(li)效果直接影響煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)營和(he)(he)發展，關系(xi)到(dao)煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)經濟效益。另外(wai)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)過程中(zhong)，若發生堆(dui)煤(mei)(mei)、煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)與膠(jiao)帶(dai)摩擦(ca)等(deng)，有可(ke)(ke)能(neng)發生安全(quan)事故。在實(shi)際對膠(jiao)帶(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)中(zhong)，面臨諸(zhu)多問題，如輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)條線多、距離(li)長，造成管理(li)分(fen)散、困難。要(yao)(yao)保障膠(jiao)帶(dai)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)管理(li)，需要(yao)(yao)使用(yong)集中(zhong)控制(zhi)系(xi)統對各個(ge)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)進行(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)和(he)(he)保護，從而達到(dao)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)機(ji)高效、安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)靠運(yun)行(xing)(xing)以(yi)及提高運(yun)行(xing)(xing)效率的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。

煤炭輸送機集中(zhong)控制保護系(xi)統是由輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)沿(yan)線各(ge)種傳感器(qi)裝(zhuang)置、煤(mei)礦(kuang)井下控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)分站、輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)安全(quan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)保護(hu)(hu)裝(zhuang)置以及地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)監(jian)測(ce)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)軟(ruan)件等部分組(zu)成，實現(xian)對煤(mei)礦(kuang)井下各(ge)膠帶輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)的運(yun)(yun)行(xing)功能(neng)(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)，根(gen)(gen)據檢(jian)測(ce)實況進行(xing)自動控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)保護(hu)(hu)，并且地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)監(jian)控(kong)中(zhong)心可視(shi)化顯示輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)實況。同時，系統還能(neng)(neng)夠實現(xian)對膠帶輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)的故障(zhang)自動化診斷，及根(gen)(gen)據運(yun)(yun)行(xing)情況自動啟停(ting)，真正意義上(shang)實現(xian)對井下輸(shu)(shu)送機(ji)(ji)的自動化、智能(neng)(neng)化集中(zhong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)保護(hu)(hu)，為煤(mei)礦(kuang)安全(quan)、可持續(xu)發展提供有力保障(zhang)。

為(wei)了實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)膠帶輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機的全(quan)面保(bao)護(hu)，煤炭輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機集中(zhong)控制保(bao)護(hu)系統為(wei)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機配置了全(quan)方位檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)保(bao)護(hu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，包(bao)括(kuo)堆煤檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)、煙霧傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)、速度(du)(du)傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)、跑偏檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置和(he)自(zi)動灑水裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置等，同(tong)時，對(dui)于(yu)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機的各(ge)個電(dian)(dian)機的速度(du)(du)、電(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)流及溫(wen)度(du)(du)也有檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。以(yi)上檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置實(shi)時監(jian)測(ce)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機運行實(shi)況，檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)數據(ju)信號傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)至PLC控制(zhi)箱，當發現(xian)異常時，自動(dong)啟動(dong)相應的保護裝置。例如，膠(jiao)帶縱(zong)撕時，自動(dong)啟動(dong)縱(zong)撕保護裝置；煙霧(wu)或(huo)溫(wen)度過(guo)高時，自動(dong)啟動(dong)灑(sa)水滅火裝置。通(tong)過(guo)各種檢(jian)測、保護和控制(zhi)措施(shi)，確保膠(jiao)帶輸送機(ji)能(neng)能(neng)夠正常、穩定、可靠運行(xing)。

煤炭輸送機集中控(kong)制保護系統具有(you)自(zi)我監測、智能(neng)診斷及自(zi)動(dong)報(bao)警功(gong)能(neng)。當輸(shu)送機(ji)出(chu)現(xian)異(yi)(yi)常情況時，除了自(zi)動(dong)作(zuo)出(chu)一些(xie)自(zi)我保護、控制操(cao)作(zuo)外(wai)，會自(zi)動(dong)記錄異(yi)(yi)常信息。系統配置(zhi)擴音電話，具有(you)輸(shu)送機(ji)啟動(dong)語音預告、沿線語音故(gu)障報(bao)警、故(gu)障位(wei)置(zhi)識別(bie)功(gong)能(neng)，設備檢修維護人(ren)員可以根據報(bao)警信息及時地對(dui)發生故(gu)障進行快速診斷。

煤(mei)炭輸送(song)機集中控(kong)制保護系(xi)統提供完善的(de)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)顯示和歷史數(shu)據查詢(xun)。系統軟件頁(ye)面(mian)中對各個輸送(song)機的(de)工況等一(yi)些參數(shu)動(dong)態(tai)(tai)顯示，從而使地(di)面(mian)監(jian)控(kong)中心人員可直觀掌握(wo)輸送(song)機運(yun)行(xing)實(shi)況。同時，輸送(song)機所有運(yun)行(xing)數(shu)據自動(dong)存儲，方便后續(xu)查詢(xun)、分析。

通過(guo)煤炭輸送(song)機集中(zhong)控制(zhi)保護系統的應(ying)用，提(ti)(ti)升了膠帶輸送機(ji)(ji)管(guan)控的智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)水平，減少井下檢修人員數量，提(ti)(ti)高輸送機(ji)(ji)控制效率(lv)和作業效率(lv)，實現了輸送機(ji)(ji)可靠、安(an)全、穩(wen)定(ding)、高效運行。