煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦生(sheng)產(chan)量大，對開采煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭廣泛采用膠(jiao)帶輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)機完成(cheng)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)。由于工作面到采煤(mei)(mei)(mei)區距離較長，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭開采面大等(deng)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)機數量較多，各輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)機組成(cheng)了運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)統，針對運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)統的(de)管理、控(kong)制需(xu)要自動(dong)化(hua)、智能化(hua)，以減少(shao)人力(li)、保(bao)(bao)障安(an)(an)全。同樣了生(sheng)產(chan)安(an)(an)全，根據(ju)《煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦安(an)(an)全規程(cheng)》的(de)相關(guan)要求(qiu)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦井下使用的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)機必(bi)須(xu)安(an)(an)裝防滑、堆煤(mei)(mei)(mei)、溫度、煙霧、自動(dong)灑水等(deng)保(bao)(bao)護措施。無論是(shi)出于煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦企業自身發展，還(huan)是(shi)相關(guan)規定(ding)，現代(dai)化(hua)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦建設都要求(qiu)井下膠(jiao)帶輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)機實現智能化(hua)的(de)集中綜合控(kong)制和保(bao)(bao)護。

隨著現代科學技術的發展，各種先進的技術應用于煤礦生產安全領域，針對井下輸送系統設計制造了膠帶輸送機集中控制保護系統，此(ci)系統(tong)功能(neng)(neng)齊全，自(zi)動化(hua)(hua)、信息(xi)化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)程度高，安(an)全可靠，能(neng)(neng)夠實現對(dui)膠帶(dai)(dai)輸送(song)機的(de)實時在線監測(ce)、智能(neng)(neng)管(guan)控、無人化(hua)(hua)值(zhi)守(shou)、自(zi)動保護(hu)等，對(dui)膠帶(dai)(dai)輸送(song)機的(de)管(guan)理(li)和(he)保護(hu)起(qi)到(dao)了至關(guan)重要的(de)作用。

煤(mei)礦膠帶輸送(song)(song)機集中控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)系統的(de)(de)終(zhong)端(duan)數據來(lai)源自(zi)各類(lei)傳感器采集到的(de)(de)信息，各種不同類(lei)型傳感器安裝于(yu)膠帶輸送(song)(song)機上，用于(yu)采集輸送(song)(song)機狀態(tai)數據（如(ru)輸送(song)(song)機速(su)度、煙霧檢(jian)(jian)測、堆(dui)煤(mei)檢(jian)(jian)測等(deng)）。傳感器檢(jian)(jian)測到的(de)(de)數據由監控(kong)(kong)分站收集，并根據信息所反映出的(de)(de)相(xiang)應現狀對輸送(song)(song)機自(zi)動進行控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，如(ru)啟停操(cao)作、開啟灑水裝置等(deng)，從而實現對輸送(song)(song)機的(de)(de)實時監測、自(zi)動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。

膠帶輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)護系(xi)統是對(dui)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)系(xi)統的(de)(de)集中控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護，管控(kong)(kong)(kong)更加方便。輸(shu)(shu)送(song)機(ji)配置各自的(de)(de)監控(kong)(kong)(kong)分站(zhan)(zhan)，監控(kong)(kong)(kong)分站(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)主(zhu)站(zhan)(zhan)連接(jie)在同一信(xin)息(xi)(xi)網絡之中，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)主(zhu)站(zhan)(zhan)與分站(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)時信(xin)息(xi)(xi)共(gong)享，主(zhu)站(zhan)(zhan)根據(ju)分站(zhan)(zhan)采(cai)集現(xian)場(chang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)實(shi)現(xian)整(zheng)個(ge)系(xi)統的(de)(de)閉鎖和(he)(he)聯動集中控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)主(zhu)站(zhan)(zhan)將(jiang)分站(zhan)(zhan)采(cai)集的(de)(de)皮帶機(ji)實(shi)況信(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳送(song)至總控(kong)(kong)(kong)上(shang)(shang)位(wei)機(ji)，并(bing)且(qie)可以將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)位(wei)機(ji)系(xi)統操(cao)作指令傳送(song)到(dao)分站(zhan)(zhan)，煤礦監控(kong)(kong)(kong)管理操(cao)作人員可以通過總控(kong)(kong)(kong)上(shang)(shang)位(wei)機(ji)系(xi)統實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)整(zheng)個(ge)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)系(xi)統和(he)(he)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護系(xi)統中設備的(de)(de)監測(ce)和(he)(he)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。

針對(dui)輸(shu)送(song)機集中管理和控(kong)制保(bao)護的方(fang)式，無需針對(dui)每臺輸(shu)送(song)機單獨(du)設置相應的崗位進(jin)行(xing)監測、操作，在實時和自動化(hua)的基(ji)礎上減少(shao)成本，增強輸(shu)送(song)系(xi)統整體運行(xing)的可(ke)靠性。

利(li)用膠帶輸送機(ji)集中控(kong)制保護系(xi)統實時(shi)(shi)監控(kong)設備(bei)(bei)狀態和運行(xing)參數信(xin)息，并且實時(shi)(shi)傳輸、顯示(shi)、存儲數據(ju)(ju)。上位(wei)機(ji)軟件系(xi)統直觀顯示(shi)每臺輸送機(ji)實時(shi)(shi)工作畫面，監管人員可以一目(mu)了然地(di)掌握井下設備(bei)(bei)動態，并根據(ju)(ju)結果進行(xing)及時(shi)(shi)操控(kong)。數據(ju)(ju)實時(shi)(shi)準確(que)、完整，操作簡單，提高了輸送系(xi)統的(de)安全(quan)性(xing)。

整(zheng)(zheng)個膠(jiao)帶輸送(song)機(ji)控制(zhi)保護系(xi)統保護功能齊(qi)全，皮帶打滑、超速、斷帶、堵塞、超溫等多方(fang)面完善保護，并且根據輸送(song)機(ji)故障(zhang)(zhang)性質，進(jin)行緊(jin)急停機(ji)或者發(fa)出報警聲光信(xin)號，在(zai)降低故障(zhang)(zhang)影響的基礎上及時通知相關(guan)人員(yuan)，整(zheng)(zheng)個輸送(song)系(xi)統的安全、可靠(kao)度進(jin)一步提高。

總之(zhi)，膠帶輸送機集(ji)中控制保(bao)護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)煤礦井下輸送機系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的綜(zong)合自動化控制和保(bao)護(hu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，綜(zong)合集(ji)中保(bao)護(hu)和控制輸送系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，確保(bao)輸送系(xi)統(tong)(tong)安全可靠運行。